Is consumer's time utility time or pleasure time?
Even though consumer might
not me working his/her time is not entirely free. Part of the time we consumers
sill have obligatory duties (housework, taking care of kids etc.), part of the
time we have other chosen activities (we meet friends, have hobbies etc.). Only
a fraction of the time is really free. We are able to use just the way we want
to. Sometimes we do not want to do anything, sometimes we want to get something
to do. It is essential to be able to choose. I realized that the free time
could thus be divided into utility time (time to do something useful) and
pleasure time (time to enjoy). Both of these can be free time, the method of
managing thoughts just differ.
We choose quite differently, if the time available is
meant to do something or just enjoying. Many people feel strong urge to vacuum
and clean the house on Friday, so it will be nice and clean on the weekend. Others
might just want to relax in the sofa after a hard week at work. Both groups
might order pizza for dinner, but for very different reasons. The first group
due to lack of time, and the second group due to lack of will and energy (and
because they earned it). These examples illustrate the different natures of
time and it is easy to understand that
during utility time, choices and interests might be quite different, than
during the enjoyment time. The nature of time also affects what kind of
marketing arguments are the most powerful. The figure below illustrates a clear
connection between pleasure time and entertainment and utility time and usage
of fact media.
It is not easy to
guess whether people are using utility or enjoyment time. I expected that the
time people read newspapers was utility time and Facebook time was enjoyment
time. But, as you can see from the figure below, these differences are not that
big. I asked people whether they agree
with statements about the nature of time, when they used their chosen media. I
used statements “I wanted to enjoy my time” and “I wanted to use my time
usefully” to describe pleasure/utility time. Most of the media usage was
pleasure time (50%). Only 15% was utility time and 35% felt the time was both
utility and pleasure time. What about your product? Is it meant for utility or
pleasure time? And what about you as a consumer – do you recognize the effect
of the nature of time on your consumption decisions?
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